Health Careers
Evidence-Based Preparation

Medical Interview Preparation Guide

Comprehensive preparation strategies for medical interviews in New Zealand and Australia, based on real experiences and cultural insights.

Interview Preparation Checklist
Track your preparation progress with this interactive checklist
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Before Interview

During Interview

Types of Medical Interviews
Understanding different interview formats you may encounter

Hospital/DHB Positions

  • Panel interviews (3-5 people typically)
  • Clinical scenario discussions
  • Cultural competency questions
  • Team-based care scenarios

Specialist College Interviews

  • Structured clinical interviews
  • Research and audit discussions
  • Professional development plans
  • Commitment to specialty assessment

Common Interview Questions

General Medical Questions
Questions asked across all medical specialties and positions

Why do you want to work in New Zealand/Australia?

Describe a challenging clinical case

How do you handle conflict with colleagues?

Cultural Competency Questions
Understanding and respecting diverse patient populations in NZ and Australia

Working with Māori/Aboriginal patients

Key concepts (NZ): Te Tiriti o Waitangi, whānau-centered care, cultural safety

Key concepts (AU): Cultural safety, family involvement, connection to country

Approach: Acknowledge your learning journey, willingness to engage with cultural training, and respect for traditional healing practices alongside Western medicine.

Language barriers in patient care

Best practices: Professional interpreters, family member limitations, written materials in appropriate languages

Show awareness of: Legal requirements for interpreter services, cultural nuances in health communication, and patience in cross-cultural consultations.

Socioeconomic factors affecting health

Demonstrate understanding of: Health equity, social determinants of health, rural health challenges

Examples: Medication compliance issues due to cost, transport barriers to appointments, housing quality affecting respiratory conditions.

Specialty-Specific Preparation
Tailored preparation for different medical specialties

General Practice

  • • Continuity of care philosophy
  • • Community health initiatives
  • • Preventive medicine approach
  • • Practice management understanding
  • • Rural health considerations

Emergency Medicine

  • • Triage decision-making
  • • Crisis management scenarios
  • • Multidisciplinary team leadership
  • • Resource allocation under pressure
  • • Trauma system understanding

Internal Medicine

  • • Complex case management
  • • Teaching and mentoring experience
  • • Evidence-based medicine
  • • Chronic disease management
  • • Subspecialty interests

Surgery

  • • Operative experience portfolio
  • • Complication management
  • • Surgical audit participation
  • • Innovation and technology
  • • Patient safety initiatives
Practical Interview Tips
Evidence-based strategies for interview success

Before the Interview

  • • Research the organization's values and recent initiatives
  • • Review job description and person specification thoroughly
  • • Prepare specific examples using STAR method
  • • Practice with colleagues or mentors
  • • Prepare thoughtful questions about the role
  • • Plan your journey and arrive early

During the Interview

  • • Maintain professional eye contact and posture
  • • Listen carefully to questions before responding
  • • Use specific examples rather than general statements
  • • Show enthusiasm for the role and organization
  • • Ask clarifying questions if needed
  • • Thank the panel at the conclusion
Common Mistakes to Avoid

Content Mistakes

  • Speaking negatively about previous employers
  • Giving vague or generic answers
  • Focusing only on what you want from the role
  • Not demonstrating knowledge of local healthcare
  • Appearing unprepared for common questions

Presentation Mistakes

  • Inappropriate dress code for the setting
  • Poor time management in responses
  • Not engaging with all panel members
  • Appearing disinterested or overconfident
  • Not asking any questions about the role

Ready to Apply?

Preparation is key to interview success. Take time to practice and research thoroughly.